MEMBANGUN PENDIDIKAN HUMANIS YANG INKLUSIF TERHADAP PEREMPUAN: PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI

Authors

  • Marlon Garcia Jusufveto Universitas Islam Negeri K. H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
  • Nur Khasanah Universitas Islam Negeri K. H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Keywords:

pendidikan humanis, kesetaraan gender, perempuan, sosiologi pendidikan, keadilan sosial

Abstract

Humanist education is an approach that places humans as the central subject of the learning process, emphasizing human values, equality, and intellectual freedom. This study aims to analyze how humanist education can be developed without diminishing the dignity of women from a sociological perspective. The research employs a qualitative approach using library research methods that review various scientific sources, including classical and contemporary sociological theories such as those of  Durkheim, Freire, Marx, and feminist perspectives. The findings indicate that gender inequality in education remains influenced by patriarchal social structures that reproduce bias and discrimination against women. A gender-just humanist education can be realized through inclusive curriculum reform, gender-awareness teacher training, and the creation of participatory, non-violent learning environments. Furthermore, humanist education requires collaboration among governments, educators, and communities to internalize values of equality and humanity. Thus, education becomes not only a means of intellectual development but also a vehicle for social liberation that upholds women's dignity and promotes social justice within society.

References

Amalia, A. (2017). Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pengangguran dan Ketimpangan Gender Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam At Taswassuth, Vol 2(2), 324 – 344.

Bourdieu, P. (1986). Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. “ The Forms of Capital. ” Pp. 241-258 in Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education , edited by J. G. Richardson. New York: Greenwood Press. Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, 241–258.

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2022). Indeks Ketimpangan Gender Indonesia 2022. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2023). Statistik Gender dan Ketimpangan Pendidikan di Indonesia Tahun 2023. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

Fakih, M. (2008). Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial (Edisi Klasik Perdikan).

Fitriani, E., & Neviyarni, N. (2022). Kesetaraan Gender dan Pendidikan Humanis. Naradidik: Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 1(1), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.24036/nara.v1i1.27

Freire, P. (1985). Pendidikan kaum tertindas (terj. Tim Redaksi). Jakarta: LP3ES. https://www.scribd.com/document/513468022/Pendidikan-Kaum-Tertindas- Freire

Iqbal, M. F., Harianto, S., & Handoyo, P. (2023). Transformasi Peran Perempuan Desa dalam Belenggu Budaya Patriaki. Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 20(1), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.36451/jisip.v20i1.13

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Kemdikbud). (2021). Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dan Nilai Humanistik dalam Pendidikan. Jakarta: Kemdikbud.

Komnas Perempuan. (2024). Laporan Tahunan Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan.

Munawarah, M. (2019). Penguatan Gender Dalam Pembelajaran Humanis. An-Nisa, 11(2), 467–474. https://doi.org/10.30863/annisa.v11i2.331

Nur, R. J., Komariah, S., & Wilodati, W. (2024). Realizing Gender Equity Through Education. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 8(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v8i1.543

Roziqin, A., Suwitri, S., Apryanto, A. A., & Sihidi, I. T. (2019). Pendidikan Berbasis Kesetaraan Gender Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Education Based on Gender Equality in Central Java Province Ali Roziqin. SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 16(2), 202–210.

Sakina, A. I., & A., D. H. S. (2017). Menyoroti Budaya Patriarki Di Indonesia. Share : Social Work Journal, 7(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v7i1.13820

Solihin, O., Sovianti, R., Hariyati, F., & Unasian Sari, I. (2022). Implementasi Kesetaraan Gender di Sekolah Agama Islam Yayasan Pendidikan Islam (YPI) Buniwangi Bandung Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Humaniora Indonesia, 2(2), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jishi.42

UNESCO. (2023). Gender Equality in Education: Global Monitoring Report. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.

Wani, T., Fitria Nastiti, D., Wulan Rahmadani, I., & Erni, S. (2024). Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Pembelajaran di Lingkungan Sekolah. Sosial Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 4(1), 43–54. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/JPIPS/article/view/80172

Downloads

Published

30-10-2025